Berdasarkan
hasil survei dan wawancara berhasil diidentifikasi sebanyak 91 jenis burung
dari perkiraan 150 jenis (Tabel 4). Beberapa jenis diantaranya merupakan burung
yang dilindungi UU dan langka seperti jalak putih (Sturnus melanopterus), paok biru (Pitta guajana), cekakak (Halcyon
chloris), kuntul (Egretta sp.),
rangkong (Bucheros rhinoceros) dan
elang ular (Spilornis cheela). Jenis burung yang banyak dijumpai adalah dari
famili Ardeidae suku Ciconiformis (10 jenis), dan hanya Nycticorax nycticorax yang tidak ditemukan. Diikuti oleh famili
Columbidae dari suku Columbiformes (9 jenis), sedangkan 5 jenis lainnya Treron bicincta, Ptilinopus jambu, P.
melanospila, Ducula aenea, dan Macropygia ruficeps tidak ditemukan.
Anggota dari famili lainnya yang sering dijumpai adalah Estrilididae (6 jenis),
Campephagidae (5 jenis), dan Oriolida (4 jenis).Tabel 4. Daftar jenis burung yang berhasil ditemukan dan yang tidak ditemukan di kawasan mangrove Teluk Gilimnauk, Teluk Terima dan Banyuwedang, TNBB.
No.
|
Nama
Ilmiah
|
Nama Indonesia
|
Nama
Inggris
|
1. Pelecaniformes
|
|||
1.1 Fregatidae
|
|||
1
|
Fregata minor (J. F. Gmelin, 1789)
|
Cikalang
Besar
|
Great
Frigatebird
|
2
|
Fregata ariel (G.R. Gray, 1845)
|
Cikalang
Kecil
|
Lesser
Frigatebird
|
1.2 Sulidae
|
|||
3
|
Sula dactylatra Lesson, 1831
|
Angsabatu
Topeng
|
Masked
Booby
|
4
|
Sula leucogaster (Boddaert, 1783)
|
Angsabatu
Coklat
|
Brown
Booby
|
2. Ciconiiformes
|
|||
2.1 Ardeidae
|
|||
5
|
Ardea cinerea Linnaeus, 1758
|
Cangak
Abu
|
Grey
Heron
|
6
|
Ardea sumatrana Raffles, 1822
|
Cangak
Laut
|
Great-billed
Heron
|
7
|
Ardea purpurea Linnaeus, 1766
|
Cangak
Merah
|
Purple
Heron
|
8
|
Egretta intermedia (Wagler, 1829)
|
Kuntul
Perak
|
Intermediate
Egret
|
9
|
Egretta garzetta (Linnaeus, 1766)
|
Kuntul
Kecil
|
Little
Egret
|
10
|
Egretta sacra (J. F. Gmelin, 1789)
|
Kuntul
Karang
|
Reef
Egret
|
11
|
Bubulcus ibis (Linnaeus, 1758)
|
Kuntul
Kerbau
|
Cattle
Egret
|
12
|
Ardeola speciosa (Horsfield, 1821)
|
Blekok
Sawah
|
Javan
Pond-heron
|
13
|
Butorides striata (Linnaeus, 1758)
|
Kokokan
Laut
|
Striated
Heron
|
14
|
Nycticorax nycticorax (Linnaeus, 1758)
|
Kowakmalam
Abu
|
Black-crowned
Night-heron
|
15
|
Ixobrychus flavicollis (Latham, 1790)
|
Bambangan
Hitam
|
Black
Bittern
|
2.2 Ciconiidae
|
|||
16
|
Mycteria cinerea (Raffles, 1822)
|
Bangau
Bluwok
|
Milky
Stork
|
17
|
Leptoptilos javanicus (Horsfield, 1821)
|
Bangau
Tongtong
|
Lesser
Adjutant
|
3. Falconiformes
|
|||
3.1 Accipitridae
|
|||
18
|
Haliaeetus leucogaster (Gmelin, 1788)
|
Elanglaut
Perut-putih
|
White-bellied
Sea-eagle
|
19
|
Ichthyophaga ichthyaetus (Horsfield, 1821)
|
Elangikan
Kepala-kelabu
|
Grey-headed
Fish-eagle
|
20
|
Spilornis cheela (Latham, 1790)
|
Elangular
Bido
|
Crested
Serpent-eagle
|
21
|
Accipiter soloensis (Horsfield, 1821)
|
Elangalap
Cina
|
Chinese
Goshawk
|
22
|
Accipiter gularis
(Temminck & Schlegel, 1844)
|
Elangalap
Nipon
|
Japanese
Sparrow-hawk
|
23
|
Accipiter virgatus (Temminck, 1822)
|
Elangalap
Besra
|
Besra
|
24
|
Ictinaetus malayensis (Temminck, 1822)
|
Elang
Hitam
|
Black
Eagle
|
25
|
Spizaetus cirrhatus(Gmelin, 1788)
|
Elang
Brontok
|
Changeable
Hawk-eagle
|
3.2 Falconidae
|
|||
26
|
Microhierax fringillarius (Drapiez, 1824)
|
Alapalap
Capung
|
Black-thighed
Falconet
|
27
|
Falco moluccensis (Bonaparte, 1850)
|
Alapalap
Sapi
|
Spotted
Kestrel
|
4. Anseriformes
|
|||
4.1 Anatidae
|
|||
28
|
Anas querquedula Linnaeus,
1758
|
Itik
Jurai
|
Garganey
|
5. Galliformes
|
|||
5.1 Phasianidae
|
|||
29
|
Gallus gallus (Linnaeus,
1758)
|
Ayamhutan
Merah
|
Red
Junglefowl
|
30
|
Gallus varius (Shaw, 1798)
|
Ayamhutan
Hijau
|
Green
Junglefowl
|
6. Gruiformes
|
|||
6.1 Turnicidae
|
|||
31
|
Turnix sylvatica (Desfontaines, 1789)
|
Gemak
Tegalan
|
Small
Button-quail
|
6.2 Rallidae
|
|||
32
|
Amaurornis phoenicurus (Pennant, 1769)
|
Kareo
Padi
|
White-breasted
Waterhen
|
7. Charadriiformes
|
|||
7.1 Charadriidae
|
|||
33
|
Pluvialis squatarola (Linnaeus,
1758)
|
Cerek
Besar
|
Grey
Plover
|
34
|
Charadrius peronii Schlegel, 1865
|
Cerek
Melayu
|
Malaysian
Plover
|
35
|
Charadrius leschenaultii Lesson, 1826
|
Cerekpasir
Besar
|
Greater
Sand-plover
|
7.2 Scolopacidae
|
|||
36
|
Numenius minutus Gould, 1841
|
Gajahan
Kecil
|
Little
Curlew
|
37
|
Numenius phaeopus (Linnaeus,
1758)
|
Gajahan
Penggala
|
Whimbrel
|
38
|
Limosa limosa (Linnaeus,
1758)
|
Birulaut
Ekor-hitam
|
Black-tailed
Godwit
|
39
|
Actitis hypoleucos (Linnaeus,
1758)
|
Trinil
Pantai
|
Common
Sandpiper
|
7.3 Recurvirostridae
|
|||
40
|
Himantopus leucocephalus Gould,
1837
|
Gagangbayang
Belang
|
White-headed
Stilt
|
7.4 Burhinidae
|
|||
41
|
Esacus neglectus (Mathew, 1912)
|
Wiliwili
Besar
|
Great
Thick-knee
|
7.5 Laridae
|
|||
42
|
Sterna hirundo Linnaeus,
1758
|
Daralaut
Biasa
|
Common
Tern
|
43
|
Sterna sumatrana Raffles, 1822
|
Daralaut
Tengkuk-hitam
|
Black-naped
Tern
|
44
|
Sterna albifrons Pallas, 1764
|
Daralaut
Kecil
|
Little
Tern
|
45
|
Sterna bergii Lichtenstein, 1823
|
Daralaut
Jambul
|
Great
Crested Tern
|
8. Columbiformes
|
|||
8.1 Columbidae
|
|||
46
|
Treron griseicauda Wallace, 1862
|
Punai
Penganten
|
Grey-cheeked
Green Pigeon
|
47
|
Treron vernans (Linnaeus,
1771)
|
Punai
Gading
|
Pink-necked
Green Pigeon
|
48
|
Treron bicincta (Jerdon, 1840)
|
Punai
Siam
|
Orange-breasted
Green Pigeon
|
49
|
Ptilinopus jambu (Gmelin, 1789)
|
Walik
Jambu
|
Jambu
Fruit-dove
|
50
|
Ptilinopus melanospila (Salvadori, 1875)
|
Walik
Kembang
|
Black-naped
Fruit-dove
|
51
|
Ducula aenea (Linnaeus,
1766)
|
Pergam
Hijau
|
Green
Imperial Pigeon
|
52
|
Ducula lacernulata (Temminck, 1823)
|
Pergam
Punggung-hitam
|
Dark-backed
Imperial Pigeon
|
53
|
Macropygia unchall (Wagler, 1827)
|
Uncal
Loreng
|
Barred
Cuckoo-dove
|
54
|
Macropygia ruficeps (Temminck, 1874)
|
Uncal
Kouran
|
Little
Cuckoo-dove
|
55
|
Streptopelia bitorquata (Temminck, 1810)
|
Dederuk
Jawa
|
Island
Collared Dove
|
56
|
Streptopelia chinensis (Scopoli, 1786)
|
Tekukur
Biasa
|
Spotted
Dove
|
57
|
Geopelia striata (Linnaeus,
1766)
|
Perkutut
Jawa
|
Zebra
Dove
|
58
|
Geopelia placida Gould, 1844
|
Perkutut
Papua
|
Peaceful
Dove
|
59
|
Chalcophaps indica (Linnaeus,
1758)
|
Delimukan
Zamrud
|
Emerald
Dove
|
9. Psittaciformes
|
|||
9.1 Psittacidae
|
|||
60
|
Psittacula alexandri (Linnaeus,
1758)
|
Betet
Biasa
|
Red-breasted
Parakeet
|
61
|
Loriculus pusillus G.
R. Gray, 1859
|
Serindit
Jawa
|
Yellow-throated
Hanging-parr
|
10. Cuculiformes
|
|||
10.1 Cuculidae
|
|||
62
|
Cuculus canorus Linnaeus,
1758
|
Kangkok
Erasia
|
Eurasian
Cuckoo
|
63
|
Cacomantis merulinus (Scopoli, 1786)
|
Wiwik
Kelabu
|
Plaintive
Cuckoo
|
64
|
Eudynamys scolopaceus (Linnaeus,
1758)
|
Tuwur
Asia
|
Asian
Koel
|
65
|
Rhamphococcyx curvirostris Shaw, 1810
|
Kadalan
Birah
|
Chestnut-breasted
Malkoha
|
66
|
Centropus sinensis Stephens, 1815
|
Bubut
Besar
|
Greater
Coucal
|
67
|
Centropus bengalensis Gmelin, 1788
|
Bubut
Alang-alang
|
Lesser
Coucal
|
11. Strigiformes
|
|||
11.1 Tytonidae
|
|||
68
|
Tyto alba Scopoli, 1769
|
Serak
Jawa
|
Barn
Owl
|
11.2 Strigidae
|
|||
69
|
Ketupa ketupu Horsfield, 1821
|
Beluk
Ketupa
|
Buffy
Fish-owl
|
12. Caprimulgiformes
|
|||
12.1 Caprimulgidae
|
|||
70
|
Caprimulgus macrurus Horsfield, 1821
|
Cabak
Maling
|
Large-tailed
Nightjar
|
71
|
Caprimulgus affinis Horsfield, 1821
|
Cabak
Kota
|
Savanna
Nightjar
|
13. Apodiformes
|
|||
13.1 Apodidae
|
|||
72
|
Collocalia fuciphagus Thunberg, 1821
|
Walet
Sarang-putih
|
Edible-nest
Swiftlet
|
73
|
Collocalia esculenta (Linnaeus,
1758)
|
Walet
Sapi
|
Glossy
Swiftlet
|
74
|
Apus pacificus Latham, 1801
|
Kapinis
Laut
|
Fork-tailed
Swift
|
75
|
Cypsiurus balasiensis (J.
E. Gray, 1829)
|
Waletpalem
Asia
|
Asian
Palm-swift
|
13.2 Hemiprocnidae
|
|||
76
|
Hemiprocne longipennis Rafinesque, 1802
|
Tepekong
Jambul
|
Grey-rumped
Tree-swift
|
14. Coraciiformes
|
|||
14.1 Alcedinidae
|
|||
77
|
Alcedo coerulescens Vieillot, 1818
|
Rajaudang
Biru
|
Small
Blue Kingfisher
|
78
|
Ceyx rufidorsa Strckland, 1847
|
Udang
Punggung-merah
|
Rufous
backed Kingfisher
|
79
|
Halcyon cyanoventris (Vieillot, 1818)
|
Cekakak
Jawa
|
Javan
Kingfisher
|
80
|
Halcyon sancta Vigors & Horsfield, 1827
|
Cekakak
Australia
|
Sacred
Kingfisher
|
81
|
Halcyon chloris Boddaert, 1783
|
Cekakak
Sungai
|
Collared
Kingfisher
|
14.2 Meropidae
|
|||
82
|
Merops leschenaulti Vieillot, 1817
|
Kirikkirik
Senja
|
Chestnut-headed
Bee-eater
|
83
|
Merops philippinus Linnaeus,
1766
|
Kirikkirik
Laut
|
Blue-tailed
Bee-eater
|
84
|
Merops viridis Linnaeus,
1758
|
Kirikkirik
Biru
|
Blue-throated
Bee-eater
|
14.3 Coraciidae
|
|||
85
|
Eurystomus orientalis (Linnaeus,
1766)
|
Tionglampu
Biasa
|
Common
Dollarbird
|
14.4 Bucerotidae
|
|||
86
|
Rhyticeros undulatus Shaw, 1811
|
Julang
Emas
|
Wreathed
Hornbill
|
87
|
Anthracoceros albirostris (Shaw, 1807)
|
Kangkareng
Perut-putih
|
Asian
Pied Hornbill
|
15. Piciformes
|
|||
15.1 Capitonidae
|
|||
88
|
Megalaima lineata (Vieillot, 1816)
|
Takur
Bultok
|
Lineated
Barbet
|
89
|
Megalaima australis Horsfield, 1821
|
Takur
Tenggeret
|
Blue-eared
Barbet
|
90
|
Megalaima haemacephala P.
L. S. Müller, 1776
|
Takur
Ungkut-ungkut
|
Coppersmith
Barbet
|
15.2 Picidae
|
|||
91
|
Picus vittatus Vieillot, 1818
|
Pelatuk
Hijau
|
Laced
Woodpecker
|
92
|
Dinopium javanense Ljungh, 1797
|
Pelatuk
Besi
|
Common
Goldenback
|
93
|
Dendrocopos macei Vieillot, 1818
|
Caladi
Ulam
|
Fulvous-breasted
Woodpecker
|
94
|
Chrysocolaptes lucidus Scopoli, 1796
|
Pelatuk
Tunggir-emas
|
Greater
Goldenback
|
16. Passeriformes
|
|||
16.1 Pittidae
|
|||
95
|
Pitta guajana P. L. S.
Müller, 1776
|
Paok
Pancawarna
|
Banded
Pitta
|
16.2 Hirundinidae
|
|||
96
|
Hirundo rustica Linnaeus,
1758
|
Layanglayang
Api
|
Barn
Swallow
|
16.3 Campephagidae
|
|||
97
|
Coracina javensis (Horsfield, 1821)
|
Kepudangsungu
Jawa
|
Malaysian
Cuckoo-shrike
|
98
|
Lalage nigra (J. R. Forster, 1781)
|
Kapasan
Kemiri
|
Pied
Triller
|
99
|
Lalage sueurii (Vieillot, 1818)
|
Kapasan
Sayap-putih
|
White-shouldered
Triller
|
100
|
Pericrocotus cinnamomeus (Linnaeus,
1766)
|
Sepah
Kecil
|
Small
Minivet
|
101
|
Pericrocotus flammeus (J. R. Forster, 1781)
|
Sepah
Hutan
|
Scarlet
Minivet
|
102
|
Hemipus hirundinaceus (Temminck, 1822)
|
Jingjing
Batu
|
Black-winged
Hemipus
|
16.4 Aegithinidae
|
|||
103
|
Aegithina tiphia (Linnaeus,
1758)
|
Cipoh
Kacat
|
Common
Iora
|
16.5 Pycnonotidae
|
|||
104
|
Pycnonotus atriceps (Temminck, 1822)
|
Cucak
Kuricang
|
Black-headed
Bulbul
|
105
|
Pycnonotus aurigaster (Jardine & Selby,
1837)
|
Cucak
Kutilang
|
Sooty-headed
Bulbul
|
106
|
Pycnonotus goiavier (Scopoli, 1786)
|
Merbah
Cerukcuk
|
Yellow-vented
Bulbul
|
107
|
Criniger bres (Lesson, 1831)
|
Empuloh
Janggut
|
Grey-cheeked
Bulbul
|
16.6 Laniidae
|
|||
108
|
Lanius schach Linnaeus,
1758
|
Bentet
Kelabu
|
Long-tailed
Shrike
|
16.7 Turdidae
|
|||
109
|
Copsychus saularis (Linnaeus, 1758)
|
Kucica
Kampung
|
Oriental
Magpie-robin
|
110
|
Enicurus leschenaulti (Vieillot, 1818)
|
Meninting
Besar
|
White-crowned
Forktail
|
16.8 Timaliidae
|
|||
111
|
Malacocincla malaccense (Hartlaub, 1844)
|
Pelanduk
Ekor-pendek
|
Horsfield's
Babbler
|
16.9 Sylviidae
|
|||
112
|
Acrocephalus stentoreus (Hemprich &
Ehrenberg, 1833)
|
Kerakbasi
Ramai
|
Clamorous
Reed-warbler
|
113
|
Prinia familiaris Horsfield, 1821
|
Perenjak
Jawa
|
Bar-winged
Prinia
|
114
|
Orthotomus cuculatus Temminck, 1836
|
Cinenen
Gunung
|
Mountain
Tailorbird
|
115
|
Orthotomus ruficeps (Lesson, 1830)
|
Cinenen
Kelabu
|
Ashy
Tailorbird
|
16.10 Muscicapidae
|
|||
116
|
Saxicola caprata (Linnaeus, 1766)
|
Decu
Belang
|
Pied
Bush-chat
|
117
|
Ficedula zanthopygia (Hay, 1845)
|
Sikatan
Emas
|
Yellow-rumped
Flycatcher
|
118
|
Cyornis rufigastra (Raffles, 1822)
|
Sikatan
Bakau
|
Mangrove
Blue Flycatcher
|
16.11 Acanthizidae
|
|||
119
|
Gerygone sulphurea Wallace, 1864
|
Remetuk
Laut
|
Flyeater
|
16.12 Monarchidae
|
|||
120
|
Hypothymis azurea (Boddaert, 1783)
|
Kehicap
Ranting
|
Black-naped
Monarch
|
16.13 Rhipiduridae
|
|||
122
|
Rhipidura javanica (Sparrman, 1788)
|
Kipasan Belang
|
Pied
Fantail
|
16.14 Paridae
|
|||
123
|
Parus major Linnaeus,
1758
|
Gelatikbatu
Kelabu
|
Great
Tit
|
16.15 Dicaeidae
|
|||
124
|
Dicaeum concolor Jerdon, 1840
|
Cabai
Polos
|
Plain
Flowerpecker
|
125
|
Dicaeum trochileum (Sparrman, 1789)
|
Cabai
Jawa
|
Scarlet-headed
Flowerpecker
|
16.17 Nectariniidae
|
|||
126
|
Anthreptes malacensis (Scopoli, 1786)
|
Burungmadu
Kelapa
|
Brown-throated
Sunbird
|
127
|
Cinnyris jugularis
(Linnaeus, 1766)
|
Burungmadu
Sriganti
|
Olive-backed
Sunbird
|
16.18 Zosteropidae
|
|||
128
|
Zosterops chloris Bonaparte, 1850
|
Kacamata
Laut
|
Lemon-bellied
White-eye
|
16.19 Estrildidae
|
|||
129
|
Lonchura leucogastroides (Horsfield &
Moore, 1858)
|
Bondol
Jawa
|
Javan
Munia
|
130
|
Lonchura punctulata (Linnaeus,
1758)
|
Bondol
Peking
|
Scaly-breasted
Munia
|
131
|
Lonchura leucogastra (Blyth,
1846)
|
Bondol
Perut-putih
|
White-bellied
Munia
|
132
|
Lonchura malacca (Linnaeus,
1766)
|
Bondol
Rawa
|
Chestnut
Munia
|
133
|
Lonchura maja (Linnaeus,
1766)
|
Bondol
Haji
|
White-headed
Munia
|
134
|
Padda oryzivora (Linnaeus,
1758)
|
Gelatik
Jawa
|
Java
Sparrow
|
16.120 Ploceidae
|
|||
135
|
Passer montanus (Linnaeus,
1758)
|
Burunggereja
Erasia
|
Tree
Sparrow
|
136
|
Ploceus manyar (Horsfield, 1821)
|
Manyar
Jambul
|
Streaked
Weaver
|
16.21 Sturnidae
|
|||
137
|
Aplonis panayensis (Scopoli, 1786)
|
Perling
Kumbang
|
Asian
Glossy Starling
|
138
|
Sturnus contra Linnaeus,
1758
|
Jalak
Suren
|
Asian
Pied Starling
|
139
|
Sturnus melanopterus (Daudin, 1800)
|
Jalak
Putih
|
Black-winged
Starling
|
140
|
Leucopsar rothschildi Stresemann, 1912
|
Curik
Bali
|
Bali Starling
|
141
|
Acridotheres javanicus Cabanis, 1850
|
Kerak
Kerbau
|
White-vented
Myna
|
142
|
Gracula religiosa Linnaeus,
1758
|
Tiong
Emas
|
Hill
Myna
|
16.22 Oriolidae
|
|||
143
|
Oriolus chinensis Linnaeus,
1766
|
Kepudang
Kuduk-hitam
|
Black-naped
Oriole
|
16.23 Dicruridae
|
|||
144
|
Dicrurus macrocercus Vieillot, 1817
|
Srigunting
Hitam
|
Black
Drongo
|
145
|
Dicrurus leucophaeus Vieillot, 1817
|
Srigunting
Kelabu
|
Ashy
Drongo
|
146
|
Dicrurus hottentottus (Linnaeus,
1766)
|
Srigunting
Jambul-rambut
|
Hair-crested
Drongo
|
147
|
Dicrurus paradiseus (Linnaeus,
1766)
|
Srigunting
Batu
|
Greater
Racquet-tailed Drongo
|
16.24 Artamidae
|
|||
148
|
Artamus leucorynchus (Linnaeus,
1771)
|
Kekep
Babi
|
White-breasted
Wood-swallow
|
16.25 Corvidae
|
|||
149
|
Crypsirina temia (Daudin, 1800)
|
Tangkar
Centrong
|
Racquet-tailed
Treepie
|
150
|
Corvus enca (Horsfield, 1821)
|
Gagak
Hutan
|
Slender-billed
Crow
|